Citizenship By Investment Types
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- Programs offer multiple paths to citizenship, including donations to national development funds, property purchases, and contributions to local businesses or government bonds.
- Purchasing property is a favored route, requiring applicants to buy real estate in the host country, sometimes with a minimum hold period for eligibility.
- Donation paths typically involve a non-refundable contribution to a fund aimed at economic growth or public projects.
- Unique paths to citizenship in various countries may also involve contributions to government bonds or key sectors of the national economy.
- The criteria for these programs vary, with some offering reduced rates for additional family members or stipulating a hold period for the contribution to sustain citizenship status.
Citizenship by investment is a program offered by various countries that allows the applicant to gain citizenship by putting money into the country’s economy.
It can be overwhelming with so many different investment options and countries to consider.
We want to help you on your journey to becoming a citizen by investing, and therefore our WorldPassports team has sourced the 7 different types of investments you could make to do just that.
In This Article, You Will Discover:
Continue reading below to find out which investment option is best for you…
What Are The Different Types Of Citizenship By Investment?
There are several different types of citizenship by investment programs available for individuals seeking to obtain citizenship in another country.
One popular option is economic citizenship, where individuals can make a significant financial contribution to a country in exchange for citizenship.
Another type is real estate investment, where individuals can purchase property in a country and obtain citizenship as a result.

Additionally, some countries offer citizenship through business investment, where individuals can invest in local businesses and contribute to the country's economy.
Each type of citizenship by investment program has its own unique requirements and benefits, providing individuals with various options to choose from when seeking a new citizenship.
Citizenship by investment programs offer individuals the opportunity to obtain citizenship in another country through various investment options.
One type is donation-based citizenship, where individuals can make a generous donation to a country's government or development fund in exchange for citizenship.
Another type is investment in government bonds, where individuals can invest a specified amount of money into a country's government bonds and acquire citizenship.
Additionally, some countries offer citizenship through investment in specific industries, such as tourism or agriculture.
These different types of citizenship by investment programs offer individuals flexibility and choice in obtaining a new citizenship.
7 Different Types of Citizenship by Investment
There are 7 different types of citizenship by investment, ranging from cash donations to business and real estate investments, that could get you the citizenship that you’re searching for.

Let’s take a look at each of the 7 types below:
#1. Real Estate
Real estate investments are one of the most common ways that people invest to gain citizenship.
There are 2 ways you can invest in real estate: total ownership or shared ownership.
Total ownership is when you purchase the property as the sole buyer.
Shared ownership is an opportunity that a few countries offer, where you’re able to purchase a property alongside another party and have shares in that property.
There are 2 types of real estate investment available to you: residential and commercial.
Here are more details about the 2 real estate investment options:
Residential Real Estate
Residential real estate is the purchase or leasing of property for the purpose of living in it.
Most countries offer citizenship by investment in the purchase of real estate, while a select few accept leasing of property alongside other investments in their economy.
The majority of countries offering citizenship by investment, afford you the option to invest in residential real estate.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate is the purchase or leasing of real estate for the purpose of business.
For this option, you can purchase a property and use it for your own business, or lease it out to other businesses.
This is a great option as, should you choose to purchase and lease a property out, you’d be making an income from your investment.
Not all countries offer investment in commercial property as a route to citizenship by investment so be sure to check out Best Citizenship by Investment Programs to find out which do.
#2. Government Bonds
Government bonds are one of the better options for citizenship by investment, as there’s a guaranteed return on your investment.
You purchase bonds directly from the government and the full investment is returned to you in a specific time frame, usually 5 years.1
Something to note
Government bonds don’t accrue interest.
#3. Bank-Term Deposits
Bank-term deposits are large cash deposits made into a bank account and kept there for a specified amount of time.2
There are only a handful of countries that offer this option as a route to gaining citizenship:
- Bulgaria
- Turkey
- Egypt
#4. Business Enterprise
Business enterprise is a great way for existing or aspiring business owners to gain citizenship in a country.
Many countries offer citizenship to investors who will create increased employment opportunities in the country or allow existing employment opportunities to be preserved.
Some countries offer the opportunity for shared ownership, and others even offer a chance for you to invest in government-sanctioned programs.
#5. Donations
Donations to gain investment are once-off lump sum donations made to government investment funds set up for the purpose of investing in and furthering their economy.
These donations are non-refundable and payable upon approval of the citizenship application.
The donation amount varies according to country and the number of applicants (spouses and dependents).
#6. Lump-Sum Tax
Lum-sum tax is one of the investment options offered to individuals of high net worth.3
This investment opportunity entails paying a yearly, fixed lump-sum tax to maintain your tax-free citizenship in the country for that year.
#7. Investment Funds
Investment funds are a scheme where the investor comes alongside a “pool” of other investors to invest in shares or various other investment opportunities.4
Common Questions
What are the Different Types Of Citizenship by Investment Programs?
Which Countries Offer Citizenship by Investment Programs?
How Does the Citizenship by Investment Process Work?
What are the Benefits Of Obtaining Citizenship Through Investment?
What are the Requirements and Eligibility Criteria for Citizenship by Investment Programs?
Which Citizenships by Investment Are Easy to Get?
Which Is the Best Country For Citizenship by Investment?
Which Type of Citizenship by Investment Is the Cheapest?
Which Is the Best Type of Citizenship by Investment?
What Are the Citizen by Investment Visa Requirements?
In Conclusion
While there are several great citizenship by investment options, the fastest and easiest ones tend to be the investments that are lump-sum amounts either once-off or yearly. These programs often require applicants to contribute to a government fund, invest in real estate, or support local business development. Among these, some countries offer the most affordable paths to citizenship, making it accessible to a wider range of investors. By streamlining the process and maintaining low investment thresholds, these programs have become popular for individuals seeking a quick and straightforward route to a second passport.

Countries are looking for quick cash to start putting into their economies, and if you can show that you have this, they’re likely to fast-track your process to citizenship.
Although these can be the faster routes to citizenship, they aren’t as common as business and real estate investment visas.
Overall, If you have the money available to invest, we recommend that you find the best option that would work for you, and hope this has helped you on your way to gaining your citizenship by investment.
- Who offers the CHEAPEST program available.
- Who offers the BEST program available.
- What you need to qualify?
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