Japan Passports: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation

How to Apply for a Japanese Passport?
This article contains tops tips from our experts, backed by in-depth research.
Last Updated: 31 Mar 2025
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To apply for a Japanese passport, you must visit a local municipal office with your identification and a recent photograph. We recommend checking if any additional documents are required for your specific circumstances, as requirements can vary.
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Key Takeaways
  • Japanese passport holders have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 190 countries, consistently ranking it as one of the world's most powerful passports.
  • Applying requires visiting a municipal office or regional legal affairs bureau, submitting an application form, identification documents, a photograph, and the specified fee.
  • The validity is 10 years for adults over 20 and 5 years for minors, facilitating broad travel opportunities over a significant period.
  • Long-term residents of Japan may pursue citizenship through naturalization, involving a rigorous application process that includes proving assimilation into Japanese society, financial stability, and renouncing any other citizenships.
  • Fees for renewal vary based on the passport's validity period, with the renewal process requiring submission of the current passport, a recent photo, and the applicable fee at a municipal office or regional legal affairs bureau.

“Konichiwa” jet-setters, Japan passport enthusiasts, and soon-to-be global explorers!

Have you ever thought of what magic lies within that little navy book known as the Japanese passport?

In This Article, You Will Discover:

    Well, buckle up (or fasten your obi) as we embark on a journey uncovering the secrets, powers, and privileges of the Land of the Rising Sun's most coveted travel document!

    Read on…

    *Disclaimer: All amounts quoted in this article were correct and accurate at the time of publication and may have shifted since.

    What Are the Basics of a Japanese Passport?

    So, what’s there to know about Japan’s passports?

    Our experts reckon quite a lot, so let’s dive in.

    Here are the basics:

    What Are the Design Features of Japanese Passports?

    The design of the Japanese passport is a fine blend of tradition and modernity.

    Its cover boasts a deep navy-blue hue, symbolizing trustworthiness and formality, and embossed in gold are the Chrysanthemum Seal (representing the Imperial House) and the word "PASSPORT" in both Japanese and English.

    The pages inside the Asia Pacific passport feature intricate artwork that draws inspiration from Japan's rich culture and history, including well-known cherry blossoms, Mount Fuji, and historic temples.

    What Are the Benefits of Holding a Japanese Passport?

    When you’re a holder of a Japanese passport, you’ll have a number of benefits available to you.

    Some of these benefits include:

    • High global mobility: Japanese passport holders can travel to many countries visa-free or with visa-on-arrival privileges. This makes it one of the most powerful passports regarding travel freedom.
    • Ease of travel in Asia: It offers hassle-free entry to most countries on the Asian continent.
    • Consular protection: Japanese embassies and consulates worldwide support and assist Japanese nationals during emergencies.

    What Biometric Features Enhance Japanese Passport Security?

    Modern Japanese passports are equipped with a variety of biometric and security features. 

    The embedded electronic chip contains the holder's personal data, photographs, and fingerprints, which comply with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards. 

    Additionally

    Multiple watermarks, micro-printing, UV features, and holographic images provide enhanced protection against counterfeiting and unauthorized tampering.

    Who Is Eligible for a Japanese Passport as a Non-Resident?

    While Japanese passports are primarily issued to Japanese citizens, non-residents can be eligible for a passport.

    Non-residents are eligible when:

    • they have a long-term residence status.
    • they have specific ties to Japan, such as Japanese descent or marriage to a Japanese national.

    How Does Japan Handle Dual Citizenship?

    Japan has a sensitive stance on dual citizenship.

    By law, Japanese nationals holding dual citizenship must choose one nationality by age 22.

    Those who acquire multiple citizenships at birth should declare their chosen nationality.

    That being said…

    Not declaring may lead to potential complications or legal consequences in the future.

    What Are the Costs and Fees for a Japanese Passport?

    The cost of a Japanese passport varies depending on the applicant's age and the passport's validity period.

    For instance:

    • Adult (over 20 years old) for a 10-year passport: Approximately 16,000 JPY
    • Youth (aged 12-19) for a 5-year passport: Approximately 8,000 JPY
    • Children (under 12) for a 5-year passport: Approximately 4,000 JPY

    What Are the Key Regulations Governing Japanese Passports?

    Japanese passports should always be kept in good condition; any damage can lead to travel complications.

    Always ensure your passport has at least 6 months of validity when traveling internationally.

    Last but not least

    If it’s lost or stolen, report it immediately to the local police and contact the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate.

    What Are the Different Types of Japanese Passports?

    When it comes to Japanese passports, there isn’t only one.

    Let’s take a closer look.

    What Is an Ordinary Japanese Passport?

    This is the most common type of passport issued to Japanese citizens for general travel purposes.

    It's available in 2 validity periods: 5 years (for those under 20 years of age) and 10 years (for those aged 20 and above), and the cover is navy blue with the emblematic Chrysanthemum Seal.1

    What Defines a Japanese Diplomatic Passport?

    Issued to members of the Japanese Imperial family, diplomats, and high-ranking officials, this passport is recognizable by its red cover.

    A diplomatic passport holder receives special privileges and exemptions in many countries, facilitating smoother travel for diplomatic missions.

    What Are the Features of an Official Japanese Passport?

    This green-covered passport is issued to Japanese government officials who don't qualify for a diplomatic passport but travel abroad for official duties.

    It helps streamline their travel and entry into foreign nations for work-related tasks.

    When Is an Emergency Japanese Passport Issued?

    In urgent situations where a citizen must travel immediately and doesn’t have a valid passport, or if it's been lost or stolen while abroad, the Japanese embassy or consulate can issue an emergency passport.2

    This type of passport typically has a very short validity, often just enough to complete urgent travel and return to Japan, according to our WorldPassports team.

    What Is the Global Power of Japanese Passports?

    The Japanese passport ranks as one of the most powerful globally.

    Let’s find out why. 

    Which Countries Offer Visa-Free Access with a Japanese Passport?

    Japanese passport holders enjoy the privilege of entering a vast number of countries without needing a visa or with visa-on-arrival options.

    The visa-free travel options are comprised of 151 countries, which include the Schengen countries, the United Kingdom, China, and Hong Kong.3 

    Visa-on-arrival options for Japanese passport holders include approximately 30 countries, such as Tonga, the Seychelles, and Nepal.4 

    What Is the Global Passport Ranking of Japan?

    The Japanese passport consistently ranks high in terms of travel freedom.

    According to various passport indices, Japan often occupies a top position, making it one of the world's most powerful passports.

    In 2025, the Japanese passport ranks in 6th place according to the Global Passport Index.5

    How Do You Renew Your Japanese Passport?

    You’ll have to get a new Japanese passport when your passport's validity runs out.

    This is the process:

    • Schedule an appointment: If in Japan, visit the local passport center or, if abroad, the nearest Japanese embassy or consulate.
    • Prepare documents: This includes the old passport, a recent photograph adhering to size and background requirements, and any other necessary identification documents.
    • Submission and verification: Hand over the required documents for verification. At this stage, you might also need to provide fingerprints.
    • Payment: Like the initial application, a fee is required for passport renewal based on the applicant's age and desired validity.
    • Collection: After renewal, which can take a few days to weeks, depending on the location and demand, you’ll be notified when the new passport is ready for pickup.

    Common Questions

    Can I Renew My Japanese Passport While Abroad?

    Did the Japanese Passport Ranking Drop Recently?

    Which Passport Is Stronger Between Singapore & Japan?

    What Should I Do If I Lose My Japanese Passport While Abroad?

    Does a Child Born in Japan Get a Japanese Passport?

    In Conclusion

    And there you have it, wanderlust warriors—the ultimate guide to navigating the world with your trusty Japanese passport!

    From cherry blossoms to visa-free hops across continents, it’s evident that this little booklet is more than just pages and ink; it's your ticket to global adventures.

    So, whether you're sipping sake in Kyoto or enjoying a croissant in Paris, remember, every stamp tells a story.

    Sayōnara for now, and happy travels! 

    Learn More: World's Most Popular Passports

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